Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their corresponding nouns in case, number and gender. शिवेन विश्वं कृतम् - Śivena viśvaṁ kṛtam. When we use a noun in the instrumental case… It’s use after prepositions like c (with), между (between), перед (in front of), за (behind), над (over), and под (under). Ask Question Asked 5 years, 8 months ago. Do you need help? Use of the instrumental case with adjectives in the past tense. Just like with the dative case, the instrumental nouns and adjectives have similarities. Having "that" and "trusty" in the instrumental case as well as "sword" is an example of case agreement among adjectives, pronouns and nouns. The instrumental case is used to show an action or describe the profession. The rule on the use of ё would apply to ordinary adjectives, too, except that there don't happen to be any end-stressed adjectives with stems ending in a palatalized consonant. Adjectives. For example: забивать гвоздь молотком (to drive in a nail with a hammer), писать ручкой (to write with a pen), ехать автобусом (to go by bus). For now, let’s learn about the instrumental case of adjectives. masculine & neuter feminine See that both the adjective and noun end similar? It was often replaced by the dative. Is it correct and usual to use the instrumental case with adjectives when speaking in the past tense? *Table: Instrumental case, adjectives. The universe (viśvam) has been made (kṛtam) by Śiva (śivena)--"Śiva" is the instrument or means by which the entire universe has been made. Active 2 years, 2 months ago. Have a look at this grammar table to get extra help (it opens in a new window). The instrumental case is called so because it is used to describe the instrument by which and action is performed. Я люблю есть маленькими ложками – I like to eat with small spoons. The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular. 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