Web. BioOne. Print. It ranges from southeastern Ontario east to Nova Scotia, and south to Pennsylvania and New Jersey, with disjunct populations in Indiana, Virginia, and North Carolina. Gray birch, also spelled Grey Birch, also called Oldfield Birch, Wire Birch, or Poplar-leaved Birch, (Betula populifolia), slender ornamental tree of the family Betulaceae, found in clusters on moist sites in northeastern North America. [2] The leaves of the gray birch serve as food for various Lepidoptera, such as the leaf miner moth Cameraria betulivora. Noteworthy Characteristics. The outer bark resembles that of paper birch but is not so white, peels less, and has rough, triangular, black patches below the junctions of branches and trunk. In addition to its white bark and yellow fall foliage, the form of this tree provides landscaping interest. The red-brown or gray bark of young stems and branches whitens as the tree matures, becoming red orange on the inner surface. The leaves are 5-7.5 cm long by 4–6 cm wide, alternately arranged, ovate, and tapering to an elongated tip. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2001. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Black Friday Sale! Like other North American birches, gray birch is highly resistant to the bronze birch borer (Agrilus anxius). See also birch. Commercial Value: Grey Birch trees are used to make high grade plywood, furniture, drum shells, and for firewood. It is native primarily from Southeastern Canada to Virginia, with a scattering of plants extending westward to Illinois. height: The Gray Birch grows around 20 to 30 feet tall. It prefers poor, dry upland soils, but is also found in moist mixed woodlands. The flowers are wind-pollinated catkins 5–8 cm long, the male catkins pendulous and the female catkins erect. Quick growing but short-lived, it seeds prolifically, providing burned or abandoned areas with a ground cover that protects the seedlings of more permanent trees. In one variety, the leaves are purplish when young. Betula populifolia leaves, New Brunswick, Canada. Gray birch often is injured by ice and snow. Omissions? The tree often has multiple trunks branching off of an old stump. Common names are from state and federal lists. Updates? Environmental Entomology 40.3 (2011): 648-53. They are dark green and glabrous above and paler below, with a coarsely serrated margin. For the moth, see. The tree often has multiple trunks branching off of an old stump. Weeping Birch Trees . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Gray birch grows quickly to 20 to 30 feet tall and 15 inch trunk diameter, with an irregular open crown of slender branches. Gray birch grows quickly to 20 to 30 feet tall and 15 inch trunk diameter, with an irregular open crown of slender branches. Nielsen, David G., Vanessa L. Muilenburg, and Daniel A. Herms. is an infrequent birch hybrid often referred to as the blue birch. Match your unique style to your budget with a brand new Gray Birch Bar Height (28" 33") Bar Stools to transform the look of your room. Although the grey birch exhibits a smooth, thin white bark which can easily be confused with that of the paper birch (Betula papyrifera), it does not readily exfoliate. Premium Membership is now 50% off! Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [1] The bark is chalky to grayish white with black triangular patches where branch meets trunk. It is also planted as an ornamental in naturalistic landscapes. gray birch. Harlow & Harrar's Textbook of Dendrology. 25 Sept. 2013. Corrections? Gray birch wood is used in turnery and for fuel. Betula populifolia bark, Vermont, US. The thin, glossy, dark green, triangular leaves have long, thin stems and flutter in the wind. Rarely 12 m (40 feet) tall, it is covered almost to the ground with flexible branches that form a narrow, pyramidal crown. You are agreeing to news, offers, and Fred M. white their delicate-looking foliage distinctive.: Betula populifolia → Betula ×caerulea Blanch 5-7.5 cm long by 4–6 cm wide, alternately arranged, ovate and! By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and tapering to elongated. With a scattering of plants extending westward to Illinois on the inner.... Wide, alternately arranged, ovate, and Information from Encyclopaedia Britannica determine. Fruit, maturing in autumn, is composed of tiny winged seeds packed between Catkin Bracts plant! 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