- Iris Abilene & Camp Barkeley - Abilene, Texas", "Iris Global History, Ministry of Rolland and Heidi Baker - Iris Global", http://www.transformationschool.com/history-of-tssm, "Library, event center, coffee shop, and more part of $41.5 million project at old Lincoln Middle School", "Abilene has produced more than its share of stars,", "Information about Abilene Christian University", All-Time U.S. The Church of the Heavenly Rest, Episcopal, at 602 Meander Street, reflects surprising Gothic architecture on the West Texas Plains. As of the census[7] of 2000, 115,930 people, 41,570 households, and 28,101 families resided in the city. According to a Dallas newspaper, about 800 people had already begun camping at the townsite before the lots were sold. About 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. By continuing to use our site you agree to our privacy policy. Abilene, TX Abilene is a city located west of Fort Worth in Taylor County. The orchestra draws an audience from more than 50 Texas cities each year for its concerts at the Abilene Convention Center. Grit, determination, resilience. Its population was 117,063 at the 2010 census,[9] making it the 27th-most populous city in the state of Texas. AISD has begun taking steps towards creating magnet schools for the district. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Because of its location, it became the new rail head for Texas cattle drives in 1883. [10] It is the county seat of Taylor County. Old Abilene Town (northeast) is a reconstructed Texas frontier town. It lies on low, rolling plains 153 miles (246 km) west of Fort Worth. In the late 20th century, Abilene succeeded in gaining branches of Texas State Technical College and Cisco Junior College. Abilene is the site of Hardin-Simmons University (1891; Baptist), Abilene Christian University (1906; Churches of Christ), and McMurry University (1923; United Methodist). Founded in 1881 as the new railhead (built by the Texas and Pacific Railway) for the overland Texas cattle drives, it took not only the business of the previous railhead, Abilene, Kansas, but also its biblical name, which in Hebrew means “grassy plain.” The city’s economy, originally based solely on livestock and agriculture, has expanded to include industry. Three U.S. highways pass through the city. 2001 – World War II-related "12th Armored Division Memorial Museum" opens. During Artwalk, all the local museums are free, local musicians and performers busk, and several crafters and artists set up booths and sell their wares. It is part of the Central Great Plains ecoregion. The 45,618 housing units averaged 433.9 per square mile (167.5/km2). The History of Abilene (Abilene, Texas: McMurry College, 1981). A branch of Cisco Junior College was located in the city in 1990. Abilene is also home to the restored Paramount Theatre, The Abilene Philharmonic, The Grace Museum, the Center for Contemporary Arts, the National Center for Children's Illustrated Literature, The Abilene Zoo, Frontier Texas!, the 12th Armored Division Museum, the Taylor County Expo Center, the Abilene Convention Center, six libraries (three private, three public), 26 public parks, six television stations, a daily newspaper, and several radio stations, including one NPR station (89.5 KACU). Of the 41,570 households, 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were not families. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It opened as Abilene High School in 1924, then became Lincoln Junior High in 1955, then Lincoln Middle School in 1985, and closed in 2007. Pop. Paramount Theatre at 352 Cypress Street opened in 1930 and restored in 1986 had an original marquee 90 feet tall, with 1,400 lights. Males had a median income of $28,078 versus $20,918 for females. It boasts a population around 118,000 and is known as the city with a small town feel. When you are ready to reconnect with people and places, Abilene is here for you. [1] The city has established incentives to bring new businesses to the area, including job training grants, relocation grants, and more. In a three-to-one vote, they won the county election to do so. See and feel real Texas -- and to do things you can’t anywhere else. Spend a few days scouting this legendary area and you’ll find a Texas city where western heritage is both a birthright and a pastime. On every second Thursday evening of the month, Artwalk is held in downtown Abilene. Texas State Technical College opened an Abilene branch three years later. Petroleum and natural gas are produced in a multicounty area, of which Abilene is the centre. Several major projects of restoration and new construction: The Grace Museum and Paramount Theatre, and development of Artwalk in 1992, sparked a decade of downtown revitalization.
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