Some mine tours are available. [37] The main purpose of the railway was to transport concentrates and ores from the mines to the smelters and port facilities on the coast at Port Pirie, South Australia. The mines founded on the Broken Hill Ore Deposit – the world's richest lead-zinc ore body – have until recently provided the majority of direct employment and indirect employment in the city. Population. We use end of June each year due to Australia Bureau Statistics ABS always follow Australia financial year when publish the data. All infants are required to receive blood tests to examine lead levels. 8.4% of residents are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander; the median age in this group is 22. [33], By the 1890s, mining development had increased to the point that there was a severe water shortage and the mines and the people fought for water. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. The main industries people from Broken Hill work in are 15.9% Health care and social assistance, 12.9% Retail trade, 10.2% Mining, 9.7% Accommodation and food services, 8.1% Education and training, 7.6% Public administration and safety, 5.6% Construction, 3.8% Transport, postal and warehousing, 3.7% Other services. La richesse des paysages, le changement spectaculaire des couleurs au fil de la journée et l'accès aisé depuis les grandes villes australiennes en ont fait un lieu de tournage de choix pour de nombreux films australiens évoquant les immensités du pays. Population. The historic machinery was all removed and presumably scrapped and the giant pits that the motors were housed in were filled with concrete to convert the buildings into a warehouse type layout. By 1915 BHP had realised that its ore reserves were limited and began to diversify into steel production. Broken Hill had a population of 30,000 in its heyday. Streets located next to the major mine, including Gaffney, Eyre, and Slag Streets have the unenviable award of being classified as some of the most contaminated residential streets in New South Wales. [citation needed]. Elle est située à plus de 1 160 km de Sydney, à la limite de l'Australie-Méridionale et d'ailleurs, à la différence du reste de l’État, elle vit sur l'heure de l'Australie méridionale. The Broken Hill Proprietary Company became Australia's largest mining company, and later became part of the world's largest mining company, BHP. The top religious groups in Broken Hill are Catholic 23.1%, Anglican 12.4% and Uniting Church 9.3%. It lies on the eastern flank of the Main Barrier Range, 30 miles (50 km) east of the states’ boundary with South Australia. The Brushmen of the Bush was a group of artists who formed in Broken Hill in 1973. This started to take lead and zinc concentrates directly from Broken Hill via rail in the 1960s, marking the first major use of the rail link to NSW. At the same time, a new power station run by the Southern Power Corporation (owned by Consolidated Zinc) was erected near the New Broken Hill Consolidated Mine to provide power to the southern end of the Line of Lode. La richesse passée de Broken Hill est matérialisée par les nombreuses constructions ouvragées de style victorien. [44]Dewpoints in the summer average between 7.5 and 10 °C (45.5 and 50.0 °F). The cost of water was high but not excessive and people were willing to pay because the environment was arid. Broken Hill est une ville (city) australienne de l'ouest de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud isolée dans l'Outback. Broken Hill's population peaked at around 30,000 in the early 1960s and has shrunk by one third since the heyday of the 1970s zinc boom, with the decrease attributed to migration from the closure and consolidation of mining operations. High evaporation rates have resulted in the policy of using the local storage for supply before using the pipeline.[33]. 35.2% stated no religion and 10.1% did not answer the question. [1] The impact on Broken Hill's economy of the shrinking mining industry and the more efficient mining rates resulted in a higher proportion of part-time employment, higher employment participation rate by females, a general reduction in overall household incomes, and an increase in the average age of the populace as the young leave seeking work. [citation needed][62], CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve, standard transcontinental gauge line from Sydney to Perth, Spirits of the Air, Gremlins of the Clouds, The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018", "Profile of the electoral division of Parkes (NSW)", "How Broken Hill became a solar power trailblazer", "Description and crystal structure of nyholmite, a new mineral related to hureaulite, from Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia", "Historical Note: Minerals Separation Ltd", "Operations: Worldwide Perilya Operations Map", "Battle of Broken Hill: Ron visits this Outback area of New South Wales", "Broken Hill council sacked amid infighting", "Broken Hill City Council Public Inquiry", "Broken Hill Railway Station and yard group", "1915 Picnic Train Attack and White Rocks Reserve", "St. Joseph's Convent of Mercy, Chapel & Site (former)", "1938 Australian Year Book Chapter 13 – Population", "NSW Department of Health Broken Hill Review 2004", "Unemployment rate | Broken Hill City | economy.id", "NSW Migration Heritage Centre – 1880 – 1960 Broken Hill Mosque Collection", "Home | Southern Cross GTS/BKN Television", "The Making of Wake in Fright (Part Two)", "Graham Shirley 'The Outback on Screen' on australianscreen online", http://brokenhill.tripod.com/BrokenHill.htm, "The salt and peppered history of cheese slaw", "Broken Hill becomes first Australian city to join National Heritage List after decade-long campaign", "National Heritage Places – City of Broken Hill", "Lead and Environmental Health in Broken Hill", "Athletes at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics: Wheelchair Basketballers", "Pro Hart on the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia's australianscreen online", Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, Official Broken Hill Campaign – Discover a lost world, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Broken_Hill&oldid=982871835, Recipients of Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers, Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2016 ID same as Wikidata, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles needing additional references from April 2008, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A HVDC back-to-back station with a maximum transmission rate of 40 megawatts was built at Broken Hill in 1986, to draw from the National Grid. In 2010, the Central Power Station (CPS) buildings were handed back to Broken Hill City Council for a proposed re-development as a Film Studio, due to the perceived need for a facility in Broken Hill by some local people. Regional Express operates air services from Broken Hill Airport to and from Adelaide, Dubbo, Griffith, Melbourne via Mildura and Sydney. It was a curious operation which after World War I suffered increasingly bad losses until the New South Wales Government closed the system in December 1926. It is near the border with South Australia on the crossing of the Barrier Highway (A32) and the Silver City Highway (B79), in the Barrier Range. [4] Historical population: 2001-2012, 2007-2017. Although over 1,100 km (680 mi) west of Sydney and surrounded by semi-desert, the town has prominent park and garden displays and offers a number of attractions, such as the Living Desert Sculptures. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 30 août 2020 à 12:53.
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