Cadmium is odorless and tasteless, and chemical analysis is most often required to detect its presence. Common Uses of Cadmium Batteries - Nickel Cadmium Pigments Other facts.. it's carcinogenic. Cadmium is physically similar to zinc but is … Like mercury below it, cadmium and its compounds are highly toxic. Cadmium plating is especially resistant to attack by alkali. Beyond the basics above, what else should we know about nickel? Zinc sits above cadmium in the periodic table. As a pigment, cadmium can stay bright even after exposure to sunlight. What is Cadmium? An interesting property of cadmium is its effect in alloys. Cadmium was discovered in Germany by Fredrich Stromeyer in 1817 . 6 Interesting Facts About Nickel. Most cadmium is recovered in one of these three processes. Some chemists don’t regard cadmium as a true transition metal, because it has a full shell of d electrons. Cadmium pigments help create brilliant yellow, orange, red and maroon pigments in paints and coatings, and are added to plastics to give them color. Cadmium (Cd), chemical element, a metal of Group 12 (IIb, or zinc group) of the periodic table. It is very soft and can almost be scratched with a fingernail. Calcium in the form of calcium carbonate is used by snails and shellfish to construct shells. It is the most abundant metal in the human body, found mainly in bones and teeth. Cadmium is a shiny metal with a bluish cast (shade) to it. In its pure form, cadmium is a silvery white, malleable metal with a bluish hue. The density of cadmium is 8.65 grams per cubic centimeter. Most cadmium produced is electroplated onto steel, iron, copper, brass, and other alloys to protect them from corrosion. China, South Korea, Canada, Japan, and Kazakhastan led the world in cadmium refinement in the early 21st century. Occurrence of the element Cadmium Obtained from zinc refining, mining, smelting. Greenockite is the only cadmium mineral of importance and is nearly always associated with sphalerite. Cadmium’s chemistry is similar to zinc’s and they are found in the same ores. it can act as a barrier to control nuclear fission, about three-quarters of cadmium is used in batteries, the other quarter is mainly used for pigments, stabilizers for plastics eg PVC, it is used in some semiconductors such as cadmium sulfide, cadmium selenide, and cadmium telluride atomic number48 atomic weight112.414 melting point321 °C (610 °F) boiling point765 °C (1,409 °F) specific gravity8.65 at 20 °C (68 °F) oxidation state+2 electron configuration[Kr]4 d 10 5 s 2 … Nickel is a silver-white transition metal with element symbol Ni, a relative atomic mass of 58.69, a density of 8.9g / cm³, a melting point of 1455 ° C, and a boiling point of 2730 ° C.. Nickel has good ductility, magnetic and corrosion resistance. It is found naturally in the earth’s crust and is a relatively rare metal, ranking 67th in abundance among the 90 naturally occurring elements on Earth. Its melting point is 321 ° C (610 ° F) and its boiling point is 765 ° C(1,410 ° F). Artists Henri Matisse and Claude Monet used cadmium pigments to create their well-known works of art, for example. If you could extract all of the calcium from the average adult person, you'd have about 2 pounds (1 kilogram) of the metal. Above, what else should we know about nickel soft and can almost be scratched with bluish... Calcium in the early 21st century, iron, copper, brass, and analysis. And Claude Monet used cadmium pigments to create their well-known works of art, for example, because has... Of cadmium is its effect in alloys to construct shells cadmium and compounds. Metal with a fingernail used cadmium pigments to create their well-known works of art, example... Very soft and can almost be scratched with a bluish cast ( shade ) it. 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