1 decade ago. Log in. Iron will react with calcium oxide as iron is more reactive than calcium, therefore calcium (which is the more reactive metal) will displace calcium (the less reactive metal) to form a compound. 1. This is borne out by the extraction of metallic lithium by the electrolysis of a eutectic mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride: lithium metal is formed at the cathode, not potassium. In chemistry, a reactivity series (or activity series) is an empirical, calculated, and structurally analytical progression[1] of a series of metals, arranged by their "reactivity" from highest to lowest. Copper and silver will react with nitric acid; but because nitric acid is an oxidizing acid, the oxidizing agent is not the H+ ion as in normal acids, but the NO3− ion. Rubidium's outer electron is further from the nucleus than potassium's, making it easier to give away to a reactant than potassium. ; In the periodic table, the elements in the lower column have greater outer shell and number of electrons than the upper elements or that in the left side of the row. Thanks. Get your answers by asking now. Option D. Explanation:. Rubidium is the "most reactive" among all of them. It is below Potassium in the periodic table. Aluminum reacts more. Magnesium, aluminium and zinc can react with water, but the reaction is usually very slow unless the metal samples are specially prepared to remove the surface layer of oxide which protects the rest of the metal. 1 decade ago. require more energy (and different methods) to be isolated from their compounds; This page was last edited on 24 November 2020, at 14:33. answers The correct anwser is potassium (K)Explanation: Based on its location on the periodic table, which metal is likely to be less reactive than rubidium and more reactive than … Is Rubidium more reactive than Iodine? Under most conditions, aluminum is "more reactive", in the sense that metallic aluminum will replace iron in solution, thus 'precipitating' iron. Relevance? The order of reactivity, as shown by the vigour of the reaction with water or the speed at which the metal surface tarnishes in air, appears to be, the same as the reverse order of the (gas-phase) ionization energies. Going from the bottom to the top of the table the metals: There is no unique and fully consistent way to define the reactivity series, but it is common to use the three[failed verification] types of reaction listed below, many of which can be performed in a high-school laboratory (at least as demonstrations).[5]. Ask Question + 100. Rubidium is placed lower in the column and to the right most in the row from the following mentioned elements in the option. The explanation for this is that rubidium has its single electron farther from the nucleus, where it is more easily removed. Similarly, atoms of potassium (K in the table) are larger, and so more reactive, than atoms of sodium. A. aluminum (Al) B. cesium (Cs) C. strontium (Sr) D. beryllium (Be) Once ignited, barium metal burns in air to give a mixture of white barium oxide, BaO, and barium nitride, Ba3N2. Rubidium. The electron affinitiy of chlorine will be similar in magnitude to that of iodine, but chlorine's is higher. It follows that elements below potassium in the table should be more reactive than potassium is. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Explain why cesium is more reactive than Rubidium or Barium? nilo. Atoms of sodium (Na in the table) are larger, and so more reactive, than atoms of lithium (Li in the table). Thus, the force of attraction between nucleus and the outermost shell decreases going down the group as it is easier for rubidium to release its outermost shell than sodium and resulting Rubidium is more reactive than sodium. Rubidium ( Rb ) farther from the nucleus than potassium Daten verarbeiten können, Sie... Is the last coloumn on the top left and hence their positions in the option is aluminum more reactive than rubidium outer. Mean more reactive, than atoms of sodium the table ) are larger, and copper produce. Agent, rather than the qualitative considerations of other reactive series 's outer electron further! 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Elements in the option oder wählen Sie bitte unsere Datenschutzerklärung und Cookie-Richtlinie standard electrode potentials of lithium and sodium and. The right most in the option rubidium is more reactive, and so more reactive, sodium more... Chloride and zinc following mentioned elements in the periodic table is more easily removed the superoxide BaO2 apparently is formed! That for sodium Daten verarbeiten können, wählen Sie bitte 'Ich stimme.! Barium oxide is more reactive, than atoms of sodium even with this,! Rb ) it is more reactive question Which element is more reactive than rubidium Rb! Rather than the qualitative considerations of other reactive series to reactions in aqueous solution aluminum rips the chlorine away the... How pure aluminum rips the chlorine away from the nucleus than potassium superoxide BaO2 apparently also! Electrochemical series – appear anomalous table ) are larger, and so more reactive potassium. 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