They focused in the study of preliterate societies in the belief that they represented the earliest condition of human society and culture. Since it is yielding 270+ marks every year to the UPSC-Civil Services Examination toppers. Another crucial difference between them is that those features which the former taken for granted into consideration by the latter. CSE Anthropology Syllabus Paper - I. 11.1 Relevance of menarche, menopause and other bioevents to fertility. Constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes. In the beginning it studies only among the preliterate people, but now it entertains no such limitations. Racial criteria, racial traits in relation to heredity and environment; biological basis of racial classification, racial differentiation and race crossing in man. Sanskritization, Westernization, Modernization; Inter-play of little and great traditions; Bio-genetic variability, linguistic and socio-economic characteristics of tribal populations and their distribution. [Anthropology] Meaning, scope and relevance of economic anthropology. It is another area of interest to physical anthropology in which biological and mechanisms of growth as well as the impact of the environment on the growth process are studied. 11.3 Biological and socio-ecological factors influencing fecundity, fertility, natality and mortality. Above all, the social and Psychological functions of magic and religion are emphasized. This branch of knowledge deals with teeth and its pattern. Two main views relatd to cultural behavior and environment are determinism and possibilism. Classical evolutionism (Tylor, Morgan, and Frazer), Historical particularism (Boas); Diffusionism (British, German and American), Functionalism (Malinowski); Structural- functionlism (Radcliffe-Brown), Structuralism (L’evi – Strauss and E. Leach). The ecological perspective is based on the assumption that constant interplay takes place between man and his environment. UPSC: Anthropology Optional is often a choice for science graduates as it contains elements of science. single factor, multifactor, lethal, sub-lethal and polygenic inheritance in man. 8.2 Tribe and nation state - a comparative study of tribal communities in India and other countries. The artistic capabilities of people become apparent through the remains of fine engravings on pottery, intricate designs on jewellery , etc. The tendency of inheritance of parental characters in known as heredity. For anthropology essay writing help from professional academic writers, don't hesitate to contact writing services online. Login JOIN NOW Meaning, scope and relevance of economic anthropology; Formalist and Substantivist debate; Principles governing production, distribution and exchange (reciprocity, redistribution and market), in communities, subsisting on hunting and gathering, fishing, swiddening, pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture; globalization and indigenous economic systems. Economic anthropology is a field that attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. Development of forest policy and tribals. UPSC: Anthropology Optional has gained popularity among UPSC aspirants in the past few years as the syllabus has been cut down considerably. The biological basis of morphological variation of non-metric and metric characters. ABO, Rh blood groups, HLA Hp, transferring, Gm, blood enzymes. Many socio-cultural anthropologists become interested in exploring the possibility of a similar process of evolution in the field of society and culture. Human genetics is a specialized branch of physical Anthropology which reveals the mechanism of heredity of various traits in men. It is being inspired by the idea of evolution after the Darwin's publication of the Origin of Species. Production, consumption distribution and exchange are the basic structures of economic transactions and its processes. Share. There is a genetic relation between parents and their offspring. DOES INDIA NEED MORE MISSILES OR MORE INDUSTRIES. Role of N.G.O.s in tribal development. It studies psychological, behavioural and personal approaches of man. Homo erectus: Africa (Paranthropus), Europe (Homo erectus heidelbergensis), Asia (Homo erectus javanicus, Homo erectus pekinensis). It guides you through the entire gambit of the IAS exam starting with notification, eligibility, syllabus, tips, quiz, notes and current affairs. It is replaced by the terms cultural Anthropology in America and by social Anthropology in Britain. anthropology aims to know whether all societies are alike or each one is unique. Other branches concentrate on the learned traditions of human thought and behavior, how ancient cultures evolved and diversified, and how and why modern cultures change or stay the same. More Free Notes on Anthropology | Types of Anthropology. 3:33 mins. (1-4) SOLVED PAPERS PDF b) Cultural Evolution- Broad Outlines of Prehistoric cultures: Laws of marriage (endogamy, exogamy, hypergamy, hypogamy, incest taboo); Types of marriage (monogamy, polygamy, polyandry, group marriage). Consanguineous and non-consanguineous mating, genetic load, genetic effect of consanguineous and cousin marriages. Analysis, interpretation and presentation of data. 20 (b) Briefly … a) Economic Anthropology: Production, consumption distribution and exchange are the basic structures of economic transactions and its processes. Plio-preleistocene hominids in South and East Africa - Australopith. It deals with the relationship between human beings and their environments. technology and recombinant technologies. This branch of knowledge concerns with the impact of these two factors on human beings as well. Traditional and changing patterns of settlement and inter-caste relations; Impact of globalization on Indian villages. It deals with the skeletal structure of hominids and non-hominids to understand the similarities and differences of the body parts. Meaning Scope and Relevance of Economic Anthropology. The study material for anthropology is also widely available. 7.2 Social change and contemporary tribal societies: 8.1 Impact of Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and other religions on tribal societies. Theories and observations – biological and chronological longevity. They cannot be understood as isolated entities. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. Each of these features are the mind of people. land alienation, poverty, indebtedness, low literacy, poor educational facilities, unemployment, underemployment, health and nutrition. The comparative study of cultures in historical perspective is the subject matter of ethnology whereas the descriptive account of the total way of life of the people at a given time is devoted as ethnography. 15 marks. It focuses on the Anthropological point of view in the formulation of the typology of political structures based on differences and similarities observed among the societies of the world and its political processes emerging among nations and complex societies. Moreover, it also studies political culture and the nation building processes. 7.1 Problems of exploitation and deprivation of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. 9.1 History of administration of tribal areas, tribal policies, plans, programmes of tribal development and their implementation. 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