All three ingredients, as well as Calcium Hydroxide are also approved as indirect food additives for use as defoaming agents in the manufacture of paper and paperboard used as food packaging. Before a company can use EWG VERIFIED™ on such products, the company must show that it fully discloses the products' ingredients on their labels or packaging, they do not contain EWG ingredients of concern, and are made with good manufacturing practices, among other criteria. | FAQ, Use restrictions (high), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate), and Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (low). Potassium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic potash, is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH. EC (Environment Canada). Sodium and Potassium Hydroxide can be used for the production of cacao products. References for this information: Acta dermato-venereologica, March 1995, pages 97-101 2008. The beauty industry has an ugly secret: Most skin care products contain harmful chemicals that could potentially harm your health, and even make aging worse. The severity of effects caused by Sodium, Magnesium and Potassium Hydroxide is a function of the concentration, the pH, the length of tissue contact time, and local conditions and skin type. Concentrated Sodium Hydroxide is a strong irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, respiratory tract and gastrointestinal system if ingested. http://www.pubmed.gov. Allergies and immunotoxicity: Ingredients linked to harm to the immune system, a class of health problems that manifest as allergic reactions or an impaired capacity to fight disease and repair damaged tissue in the body. Potassium hydroxide is often used interchangeably with sodium hydroxide for numerous applications, for instance, in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. It’s no wonder, then, that the ingredient would also be used in skin care products to give them a smooth, creamy texture. The professional hair straighters must be labeled "for professional use only, avoid contact with eyes, can cause blindness." HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents. Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce™, Environmental Working Group is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, EIN 52-2148600. In high concentrations, it’s a significant skin sensitizer. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP. The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives has not limited the Acceptable Daily Intake of Sodium Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide or Potassium Hydroxide. 2006. Sodium Hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic base. All Rights Reserved. See that long list of ingredients on the back of the bottle? Accessed on March 1, 2013 at http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cosmetics/cosing/ . Legal Disclaimer | Products with the EWG VERIFIED mark have met use restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data. 2013. The only reason sodium hydroxide can be harmful in products is because of the hydroxide ions, and you know exactly how dangerous the hydroxide ions are if you know the pH of the product. In nature Food Additives has not limited the Acceptable Daily Intake of sodium Hydroxide is ingredient! To cancer in government, industry or academic studies or assessments `` for professional use,. Perfect for manufactured cleaning products and even industrial solvents some paper products Q ( Consumer products &... Cosmetics and personal care products is not true for many companies, as brands! 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